What Makes a Great Leader? Insights from Industry Mavericks

Leadership is more than a title—it’s about inspiring, guiding, and empowering others to achieve a shared vision. While each industry may have its nuances, the core principles of great leadership remain universal. Chloe Heng Here’s what some of the brightest minds across industries have to say about what makes a leader truly exceptional.

1. Vision and Clarity

“Great leaders are visionaries,” says Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX. Whether you’re spearheading a tech startup or running a law firm, a clear vision sets the foundation for success. Leaders must articulate their goals in a way that resonates with their teams, ensuring everyone understands the direction and their role in achieving it.

Takeaway: Clearly define your mission and communicate it effectively. A shared vision fosters alignment and motivation.

2. Empathy and Emotional Intelligence

Oprah Winfrey, a media mogul and philanthropist, emphasizes the power of empathy in leadership: “Leadership is about empathy. It is about having the ability to relate to and connect with people.” Emotional intelligence—understanding and managing your own emotions while empathizing with others—creates trust and loyalty.

Takeaway: Listen actively, show compassion, and understand your team’s challenges. A leader who cares fosters a committed workforce.

3. Decisiveness and Accountability

Indra Nooyi, former CEO of PepsiCo, highlights decisiveness as a critical leadership trait: “Whatever you do, throw yourself into it. Throw your head, heart, and hands into it.” Great leaders make tough decisions and take responsibility for their outcomes, good or bad.

Takeaway: Be confident in your decisions and own up to your results. Accountability earns respect and sets the tone for your team.

4. Adaptability and Resilience

Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon, often credits adaptability as key to his success: “What we need to do is always lean into the future; when the world changes around you and when it changes against you—what used to be a tailwind is now a headwind—you have to lean into that and figure out what to do because complaining isn’t a strategy.”

Takeaway: Embrace change and lead by example. Resilience inspires teams to persevere through challenges.

5. Investing in Others

Sheryl Sandberg, former COO of Meta, advocates for mentorship and team development: “Leadership is not about being the best. It’s about making everyone else better.” True leaders lift others up, ensuring their teams have the tools, knowledge, and confidence to thrive.

Takeaway: Develop your team’s strengths. Great leaders focus on creating more leaders, not just followers.

6. Authenticity and Integrity

Warren Buffett, the legendary investor, highlights the importance of trust: “In looking for people to hire, you look for three qualities: integrity, intelligence, and energy. And if they don’t have the first, the other two will kill you.” Being authentic and operating with integrity builds credibility and inspires others to follow your lead.

Takeaway: Stay true to your values and lead with honesty. Integrity is the foundation of lasting leadership.

7. A Growth Mindset

Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, emphasizes the power of a growth mindset: “The learn-it-all will always do better than the know-it-all.” Leaders who are open to learning and evolving inspire innovation and progress within their organizations.

Takeaway: Cultivate curiosity and encourage continuous improvement in yourself and your team.

Final Thoughts

Leadership isn’t about perfection—it’s about progress, adaptability, and a commitment to empowering others. By embracing these insights from industry mavericks, you can refine your leadership style and drive meaningful impact in your organization and beyond.